Lectures
Lectures include digital slide presentation, followed by Q&A.
A Dance Before Time
When and how did Indian dance begin? What is its connection
to the Hindu temple? Why does it deal with Hindu gods and goddesses?
This lecture takes a look at Margi, a prototype Indian dance
that temple dancers, known as devadasis, practiced. Dancers
throughout India and even some parts of Indonesia performed
this highly complex and acrobatic art form until the 13th century.
No longer practiced today, Margi lives in the form of present-day
Indian classical dances and the medieval temple dance sculptures
that depict it.
Hindu Temple Art of Medieval South
India
South India’s palatial Hindu temples offer the variety
of architectural forms and multi-faceted historical context
that travelers seek and natives view as places of worship. Covering
the religious architecture of three ruling dynasties in southern
India’s history, this lecture explores the art of the
extravagantly built Chola temple, the meticulously chiseled
Hoysala temple, and the spiritedly constructed Vijayanagar temple.
Indian Art: Then and Now
The Smithsonian, MFA, LACMA, and other major museums across
the U.S. constantly expand their Indian art collection. Contemporary
works from India, by painters such as M.F. Husein, fetch hundreds
of thousands of dollars at major auction houses. Indian art
galleries have sprung up across the eastern seaboard. In celebration
of the excitement surrounding Indian art, this survey lecture
covers a host of media, geographies, religions, and time periods
in Indian art history, from early Buddhist rock-cut architecture,
leading up to today’s most notable Indian paintings.
Political Art in India
India’s political history is as old and vast as its art
history. From second century B.C. kingly patronage of stone
pillars, to a 20th century political party’s use of religious
imagery for electoral success, politics and art have connected
at various points in India’s past. This lecture offers
a survey of Indian art history highlighting various ways in
which art has been used in politics, affected by politics, and
popularized by politics.
Performances
Performances include an introductory speech explaining context
and intermittent demonstrations to help the audience follow
along.
Dance Divine
The colorful content of an Indian dance program is a reflection
of the wide palette of Hindu gods and goddesses that each dance
depicts, praises, or describes. This performance takes the most
popularly illustrated deities of the Hindu pantheon, and devotes
one dance to the unique characteristics and aura of each. The
audience will experience the playful nature of the elephant-faced
god Ganesha, the wrath of dancing Shiva, the valor of peacock
riding Subrahmanya, the strength of the warring goddess Durga,
and the flirtatious effect of the youthful Krishna, by witnessing
a specialized combination of music, movement, and facial expression
corresponding to each.
Dancing Damsel
Devadasis, literally ‘slaves of God,’ were women
that resided in Hindu temples and performed dance for rituals.
Symbolically married to the deity, the devadasi’s spiritual
connection to the god was unique to herself and her peers. She
not only felt devotion to a higher being, but she also realized
the emotions that naturally accompany the romance between a
woman and her lover – attraction, jealousy, and the like.
This performance illustrates the spiritual and physical state
of the devadasi through an examination of the content of her
dances.
Workshops
Workshops include lecture with digital slide presentation, dance
demonstrations and performance, discussion, and group exercises.
Basics of Bharatha Natyam
This workshop provides the A to Z of Bharatha Natyam, a classical
dance of south India, for beginners. It includes a brief synopsis
of the dance’s history and its context in India, along
with demonstrations, discussions, and activities introducing
the audience to nritta (pure movement), mudra (hand gesture)
and abhinaya (facial expression).
Bharatha Natyam: Beginning to End,
and Beginning Again
The religious and political events of the last five hundred
years in India’s history influenced the evolution of Bharatha
Natyam. The incipient form of the dance, known as Sadir Attam,
flourished around the 16th century under the rule of the Mahratta
dynasty in Tamil Nadu, the southernmost state of India. Likewise,
the dance shifted underground and practically disappeared as
a result of colonial rule in the 18th century. In the last century,
Bharatha Natyam has experienced a re-birth. This workshop traces
Bharatha Natyam’s half-millennium history, illustrating
the changes that took place in the dance and the dancer as a
result of India’s historical events.
Rasa and the Indian Philosophy of
Aesthetics
The aim of all Indian art is to produce aesthetic enjoyment
or rasa in the spectator. According to the Natya Sastra, the
Indian text of dance and drama dating back to approximately
200 B.C., a dancer must prepare herself mentally and then employ
certain techniques in order to succeed in producing rasa. This
workshop focuses on the philosophical foundation of dance, mapping
interpretations of Indian aesthetic principles and then illustrating
the techniques that dancers use to ‘succeed’ in
their art form.
Vibrations from India
Indian sculpture and dance are fundamentally related. A medieval
sculptor most likely learned dance in order to successfully
capture movement and facial expression in stone. This workshop
illustrates how visual and performing art forms work hand in
hand, comparing specific dance sculptures from temple sites
in India to postures choreographed in Indian dance pieces today.
Discussions and activities will allow audience members to apply
their greater understanding of Indian sculpture in comprehending
the dancer’s movements.
Scheduling
To schedule a lecture, performance or workshop, please contact
Vani through email at vani@alumni.upenn.edu,
or phone at 770-826-1106. Vani is not limited to the programming
listed above and would be happy to construct a program according
to the institution or organization’s individual needs.
Honoraria are structured on a per hour basis and differ by circumstance.
Travel costs to and from venues outside of Boston must be provided.